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HR Strategy4 min read

The First Ten Days Decide the First Two Years

Onboarding is usually designed around the paperwork the company needs. Almost everything that predicts retention happens somewhere else.

By StepUp Team

The First Ten Days

Most onboarding processes are designed backwards. They are built around the documents the organization needs — the signed contract, the KRA PIN, the bank details, the NSSF number, the emergency contact — and the new employee's first week is spent supplying them.

All of that is necessary. None of it is onboarding. It is administration that happens to occur at the same time, and when it is allowed to fill the first week it crowds out the things that actually determine whether the hire works.

What the New Employee Is Actually Deciding

In the first ten days a new joiner is answering three questions, whether or not anyone has asked them.

Was I right about this place? They formed an impression during recruitment. The first week either confirms it or quietly contradicts it. A company that was responsive and organized during interviews and chaotic on day one has told the employee something specific about which version was the performance.

Do I know what I am for? Not the job description — the actual expectation. What does a good month look like? Who decides whether I have had one? An employee who cannot answer this at the end of week two will still be unable to answer it at the end of month six, because nobody goes back and explains it later.

Does anyone here know I exist? This sounds sentimental and is the most predictive of the three. A new joiner who has had a real conversation with three colleagues by the end of the first week is in a substantially different position from one who has spoken only to their manager and the HR officer who processed their file.

The Administrative Load Is the Enemy

The reason the first week is so often wasted is that the paperwork is genuinely time-consuming when it is done by hand. Forms are printed, filled, scanned, emailed, re-entered into payroll, filed. A new employee's details are typed three or four times by three or four people, and each copy is an opportunity for the versions to disagree.

Worse, it is nearly all avoidable. The information belongs to the employee, the employee is the only person who actually knows it, and there is no reason it needs to arrive on paper and be re-keyed by somebody else.

When a joiner enters their own details once, before their first day, into a system that feeds payroll, leave and records directly, the first week is freed for everything else — and the record is more accurate, because the person with the information entered it.

A Sequence That Works

Before day one. Contract signed digitally. Personal, bank and statutory details entered by the employee. Equipment ordered. Access requested. A short note telling them where to go, at what time, and who will meet them.

Day one. Somebody is expecting them and is free. Equipment works. They meet their team. They are told what the first month is for.

Week one. Three structured conversations with people outside their immediate team. A written statement of what success looks like at thirty, sixty and ninety days. Whatever compliance training is genuinely required, and nothing that is not.

End of week two. A real check-in — not "how are you settling in", which reliably produces "fine", but "what has been confusing, and what did you expect to find that you have not".

Day thirty. The first proper review against the thirty-day expectation set in week one. If that expectation was never written down, this conversation cannot happen, which is why the writing-down matters.

What Gets Measured

Two numbers are worth tracking, and most organizations track neither.

Time from offer acceptance to first payroll. If a new employee's details take three weeks to reach payroll, you are carrying a manual reconciliation on every joiner, and there is a reasonable chance somebody's first payslip will be wrong.

Attrition inside twelve months, by manager. Organizational first-year attrition averages away the useful signal. Broken down by manager it usually shows that the problem is concentrated, and concentrated problems are fixable.

The Underlying Point

Onboarding is not a welcome pack. It is the period in which an employee decides how much of themselves to commit, and they decide it on evidence — how organized the first day was, whether the promised laptop arrived, whether their first payslip was correct.

Those are all operational details, which is exactly why they are persuasive. Anybody can say the right things at an induction. Very few organizations can get the first payslip right without being asked twice.

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